However, we need to be aware of toxic foods and plants at this time of year, that if ingested, can cause severe illness.

See below our list of the foods and seasonal plants that pose the greatest risk to our four-legged friends.

Dangerous food

Chocolate – Theobromine, the chemical found in chocolate, can cause severe vomiting, diarrhoea, hyperexcitability, tremors, seizures and even death in very severe cases. The darker the chocolate, the higher the level of theobromine. White chocolate contains low levels which is normally not toxic, but can be fatty, thus posing a risk to any dogs with pancreatitis.  Avoid putting any chocolate on the tree and keep your Advent calendars well out of reach of furry paws.

Christmas puddings and mince pies may contain currants, sultanas and raisins – even in small amounts these can cause severe kidney failure.

Onions (garlic, shallots, chives, leeks) – these belong to the Allium species of plant which can cause red blood cell damage and anaemia.

What to do if your dog eats any of the above?

Contact your vet at the earliest opportunity. Time is of the essence in these cases and treatment is best when given within an hour after the problem food has been ingested.  Where possible try to make a note of the quantity and type of food eaten as this will help your vet.

Plants

Ingestion of most of these plants will cause a stomach upset and can be toxic if ingested in large doses.  They’re best kept well out of reach.

• Lilies – the whole plant is particularly toxic to cats
• Holly
• Poinsettia
• Mistletoe
• Christmas Tree
• Ivy

What leftovers can I give my pet?

Leftovers are fine in small quantities as a treat, provided your dog is healthy and has no underlying conditions, eg allergies, pancreatitis.

• Turkey meat – no skin (very fatty) or bones
• Salmon – plain fillets preferable over smoked salmon
• Potatoes and some vegetables, like green beans, brussel sprouts, parsnips, carrots, peas.

It’s important to avoid giving cooked carcasses or leftovers that may have turned mouldy as these can cause a major tummy upset.

Other Christmas hazards

• Wrapping paper and ribbon
• Silica Gel
• Candles
• Christmas decorations

Unfortunately, these can all pose a risk if ingested by your furry friend and can sometimes cause damage to the intestinal tract or even a blockage.

Christmas is a time for joy and a great opportunity to have fun with your pets, so looking out for any potential dangers will keep you all safe.

www.vetsmiths.co.uk